Best Foliage Locations
in the Southwest

introduction

The arid landscapes of the Southwest emerge as a surprising haven for fall enthusiasts. While this landscapes often embodies a more non-traditional fall experience, it nontheless contains a rustic and wild beauty that captivates every visitor. From the rusty hues of Palo Duro Canyon to the golden aspens of Mount Lemmon, the Southwestern US emerges as a premier destination for fall enthusiasts, offering a unique blend of landscapes and foliage that beckons exploration. 

  

In this guide, we invite you to embark on a journey through the top 10 fall foliage destinations in the Southwestern US. Each location possesses its own allure, from the vibrant artsy scene in Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the rugged beauty of Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma. Join us as we traverse the rugged canyons, alpine forests, and winding rivers to witness the beauty of autumn in this often underestimated corner of the country. 

aerial of river
Photo courtesy of Sheila Sund via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Nestled within the captivating landscapes of Santa Fe, New Mexico, this high-elevation haven is a mecca for fall enthusiasts. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains provide a stunning backdrop as aspen and cottonwood trees transform into a vivid tapestry of gold and crimson. A leisurely stroll through the Santa Fe National Forest allows you to immerse yourself in the changing seasons of this charming, artistic city. Uncover hidden gems along the trails, where the vibrant foliage converges with the rich cultural history of Santa Fe, creating a seamless blend of nature and artistry. 

rock formation
Photo courtesy of Graeme Maclean via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Sedona, Arizona

In Sedona, fall paints the famous red rock formations with a palette of warm autumn colors, turning this already mesmerizing landscape into a breathtaking masterpiece. Cottonwood trees lining the banks of Oak Creek add a brilliant contrast to the red rocks. As the sun sets, the rocks glow with the colors of fall, creating a truly magical experience for leaf peepers. Explore not only the iconic formations but also the lesser-known trails that reveal secluded viewpoints and showcase Sedona’s fall beauty in its full splendor. 

boulders
Photo courtesy of G. Lamar Yancy via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Lost Maples State Natural Area, Texas

Tucked away like a hidden gem in Texas, Lost Maples State Natural Area is renowned for its striking fall foliage. The Uvalde bigtooth maples light up the canyons and hills with vibrant reds and yellows, creating a scene straight out of a fall postcard. Hiking trails through the area provide a close-up view of this breathtaking display, and the park’s rangers can guide you to the lesser-known spots for a more intimate encounter with nature. 

panoramic of canyon
Photo courtesy of G. Lamar Yancy via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Oak Creek Canyon, Arizona

Known as the ‘Little Grand Canyon,’ Oak Creek Canyon offers a spectacular autumn display against its red rock walls. The maple and oak trees create a striking contrast, turning the canyon into a canvas of fall colors. Scenic drives along State Route 89A provide unparalleled views of the canyon’s vibrant transformation, while historic sites along the way add a touch of cultural richness to your fall foliage experience. 

sunset over desert
Photo courtesy of A Guy Named Nyal via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Mount Lemmon, Arizona

Ascending Mount Lemmon near Tucson unveils a true haven for leaf peepers. The desert scenery transforms into a lush forest painted with autumnal hues as you climb. The diverse foliage, ranging from golden aspens to deep red maples, makes this a must-visit spot in the fall. Beyond the vibrant colors, engage in activities like bird watching and guided nature walks to fully appreciate the ecological diversity of Mount Lemmon. 

rock formation
Photo courtesy of John Fowler via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Palo Duro Canyon, Texas

Known as the ‘Grand Canyon of Texas,’ Palo Duro Canyon offers a dramatic landscape adorned with the colors of fall. The cottonwood and juniper trees add a touch of gold and green to the rust-colored canyon walls, creating a stunning vista for visitors. Embark on guided tours that take you to hidden pockets of the canyon, where the play of light on the rugged terrain enhances the fall spectacle. Additionally, explore nearby historic sites to uncover the tales of the region’s vibrant past. 

bus before sunset
Photo courtesy of Matt Walter via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Taos, New Mexico

Taos, with its mix of high desert and alpine forests, is a prime destination for experiencing fall foliage in the Southwest. The Rio Grande Gorge provides a unique backdrop to the changing colors, making it an ideal location for leaf peeping and outdoor exploration. Dive into the rich history of Taos by visiting the Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore the charming streets of the historic district. Engage in local art and cultural events that amplify the vibrant energy of fall in Taos. 

Kayaker in water, looking at mountains in distance
Photo courtesy of Jonathan C. Wheeler via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma

While not typically renowned for its vibrant fall foliage, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma offers a serene and less crowded autumn experience. The landscape, though subtle in its fall transformation, takes on a gentle hint of seasonal change, presenting a peaceful retreat for those seeking a quieter encounter with nature amidst cooler temperatures. The refuge provides a unique opportunity to appreciate the subtle shifts in nature during this season, away from the bustling fall foliage found in more prominent locations. Discover hidden trails and engage in wildlife watching to observe the diverse fauna that calls this refuge home. 

rock formations Early morning at Chiricahua National Monument,
Photo courtesy of John Fowler via Flickr. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 DEED

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Chiricahua National Monument in Arizona showcases the wonders of fall in a desert setting. The hoodoos and rock formations are complemented by the golden hues of the sycamores and oaks, creating a surreal autumn scene unique to this region. Delve into the geological history of the area by exploring the monument’s trails, where each turn reveals a new perspective of the fascinating rock formations. Discover hidden alcoves that provide the perfect vantage point for capturing the essence of fall in the Chiricahua Mountains. 

Photo courtesy of National Interagency Fire Center via Flickr. Public Domain

Gila National Forest, New Mexico

The Gila National Forest in New Mexico is a hidden treasure for fall foliage seekers, offering a diverse range of trees from ponderosa pines to cottonwoods that come alive with vibrant colors. Scenic drives and hiking trails offer the perfect opportunity to immerse in the beauty of fall. Explore the historic sites within the forest, such as the Gila Cliff Dwellings, to connect with the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Engage in interpretive programs that enhance your understanding of the natural and historical significance of the Gila National Forest during this enchanting season. 

Conclusion

As we conclude this journey through the vibrant fall foliage destinations of the Southwest, we hope you’re inspired to venture into this often-overlooked region during autumn. From the serene landscapes of Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge to the colorful canyons of Palo Duro, the Southwestern US offers a unique and diverse fall experience. Whether you seek a peaceful retreat or an adventure off the beaten path, these destinations promise to unveil the subtle beauty and tranquility of the autumn season. 

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PACIFIC FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why the Pacific

The Pacific Coast states provide a coastal foliage experience like no other. From the majestic Redwoods to the vibrant vineyards, it’s a region that combines natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re exploring the wine country of California, the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon, or Olympic National Park in Washington, the Pacific Coast states offer a captivating fusion of coastal charm and abundant fall colors. Here, you can witness the transition of seasons in a setting that’s both picturesque and culturally rich. This is where the allure of the coastline and the enchantment of autumn harmonize to create a one-of-a-kind foliage adventure.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Early September to Mid-November

Sea Level: Late September to late November

Popular Destinations

Wine Country, California; Columbia River Gorge, Oregon; Olympic National Park, Washington

Mountain West FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why the Mountain West

The Mountain West region presents a breathtaking foliage experience with its rugged peaks and alpine landscapes. Witness the aspen groves turning vibrant shades of gold amid the mountainous terrain and throw in a hike, camp, or canoe for an extra dose of adventure. The Mountain West is a region that captures the essence of autumn’s majesty at its most grand and dramatic.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Late September to Late October

Sea Level: Mid-October to Mid-November

Popular Destinations

Aspen, Colorado; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming; Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho

MIDWEST FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why the Midwest

Explore tranquil lakes, rolling farmland, and charming small towns that come alive with autumn colors. From the Lake of the Ozarks in Missouri to the Kettle Moraine State Forest in Wisconsin and the Maquoketa Caves State Park in Iowa, the Midwest’s natural beauty is complemented by the charm of its communities. This is a place where the autumn foliage showcases a quieter, yet no less enchanting, side of the season. It’s a region where you can escape the hustle and bustle, savor the crisp fall air, and embrace the simple joys of the changing seasons. 

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Early October to Mid-November

Sea Level: Mid-October to Mid-November

Popular Destinations

Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri; Kettle Moraine State Forest, Wisconsin; Maquoketa Caves State Park, Iowa

GREAT LAKES FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why the Great Lakes

The Great Lake states enchant leaf peepers with their unique combination of natural beauty, gorgeous lakes, and enchanting wilderness. This region is a paradise for those seeking an autumn adventure that seamlessly blends the breathtaking beauty of the Great Lakes with the enchanting allure of the wilderness. The striking contrast of autumn foliage against the backdrop of vast, sparkling waters creates a visual masterpiece that’s truly one-of-a-kind.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Late September to Mid-October

Sea Level: Early October to Late November

Popular Destinations

Door County, Wisconsin; Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan; Hocking Hills, Ohio

Mid Atlantic FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why Mid Atlantic​

The vibrant colors of a Mid-Atlantic fall beautifully complement its historic charm, rugged wilderness, and coastal allure. With its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, the Mid-Atlantic region is an ideal destination for those seeking a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Late September to Late-October

Sea Level: Late October to Mid-November

Popular Destinations

Shenandoah National Park, Virginia; Hudson Valley, New York; Eastern Shore, Maryland

SOUTHEAST FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT​

Why the Southeast​

The Southeast combines stunning natural beauty with quintessential Southern hospitality. Journey along the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina and Virginia, immerse yourself in the mystical allure of the Great Smoky Mountains that straddle Tennessee and North Carolina, or follow the Natchez Trace Parkway through Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. From historic cities to breathtaking mountain landscapes the Southeastern US is where the charm and magic of autumn meet.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Early October to Mid-November

Sea Level: Late October to Late November

Popular Destinations

Blue Ridge Parkway, North Carolina/Virginia; Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee/North Carolina; Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi/Tennessee/Alabama

NEW ENGLAND FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why New England​

New England is revered as the most reliable foliage destination region in the US, and with good reason. It boasts a rich history, charming small towns, and a plethora of outdoor activities to complement your foliage expedition.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation:
Late September to Early October

Sea Level:
Early to Mid-October

Popular Destinations

Santa Fe, New Mexico; Sedona, Arizona; Lost Maples State Natural Area, Texas

SOUTHWEST FOLIAGE SNAPSHOT

Why the Southwest

The Southwest region offers a foliage adventure like no other. It offers an untraditional foliage experience, highlighted by the rugged beauty of the desert, the striking colors of the canyons, and the mystical allure of its arid landscapes. This region provides a captivating contrast to the typical autumn scenes, where you’ll experience cooler temperatures, where you’ll experience cooler temperatures and find yourself enveloped in the warm, earthy tones of fall.

Peak Foliage

High Elevation: Mid-October to Mid-November

Sea Level: Early November to Mid December

Popular Destinations

Santa Fe, New Mexico; Sedona, Arizona; Lost Maples State Natural Area, Texas